Android 构建脚本简介
Android APP 构建脚本采用的是Gradle框架。Gradle是一种构建builde编译框架，采用的是groovy语言。谷歌官方有使用自己的一套builde 插件依赖 配置在project.gradle文件里：
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
项目build.gradle配置
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force "com.android.support:customtabs:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
}
}
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias 'releaseKEY'
keyPassword '123456'
storeFile file('../android.keystore')
storePassword '123456'
}
}
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVer
buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolVer
defaultConfig {
//applicationId 友盟推送必须加的全局变量 (打包时请更换成应用包名)
applicationId "com.funcamerastudio.videomaker"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVer
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVer
versionCode 9
versionName "1.6.5"
// Enabling multidex support
multiDexEnabled true
// vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a"//编译ndk lib.so支持的平台
}
}
dexOptions {
// incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
preDexLibraries = false
}
buildTypes {
debug {
/**
* debug环境下加入Release签名，方便测试。
* 打Release包时，需要注释掉signingConfigs。
* **/
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
shrinkResources true
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
flavorDimensions 'vedioMaker'//风味维度，gradle3.0以上必须要设置一个以上维度
productFlavors {
main {//default main sourceSets shared by other flavor,资源可以被其他风味共享
dimension 'vedioMaker'
versionCode 9
versionName "1.6.5"
applicationId PKGNAME_VIDEO_MAKER_001
manifestPlaceholders = [
UmengChanel : umen_chanel_01
, umeng_key : umeng_key
]
//add BuildConfig fields
buildConfigField("String", "googleId", googleId)
}
}
// 去掉第三方jar包中重复的类
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LGP2.1'
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
}
}
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs' //this way we can find the.aar file in libs folfer
}
google()
}
设置本地查找引用.aar的gradle依赖用法是
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs' //this way we can find the.aar file in libs folfer
}
google()
}
设置NDK生成lib.so对应的ArmABI平台代码：
android{
defaultConfig {
ndk{
abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a"//编译ndk lib.so支持的平台
}
}
}
强制使用依赖版本
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force "com.android.support:customtabs:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
}
}
这里有使用到字符串模板变量是定义在project.gradle里的ext{}代码块里的。
定义ext变量
location at file project.gradle
ext{
supportLibVersion="27.1.1"
//...
}
构建变体选项
android{
flavorDimensions 'vedioMaker'//风味维度，gradle3.0以上必须要设置一个以上维度
productFlavors {
main{//default main share by other flavor
//替换AndroidManifest.xml里面的占位符
manifestPlaceholders = [
UmengChanel : umen_chanel_01
,key:keyValue
//...
]
//add BuildConfig fields
buildConfigField("String", "googleId", googleId)
}
}
}